Sacred City of Anuradhapura
About This Place
Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Sri Lanka's first ancient capital, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Founded in the 4th century BC, it was the political and religious capital for over 1,300 years. Key sites include the Sri Maha Bodhi (the world's oldest documented tree, grown from the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment), Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya Stupa (once the tallest structure in the ancient world), Abhayagiri Monastery, and Thuparamaya Dagoba.
Difficulty
🧭 easy
Best Time
📅 May to September (dry season); Poya days for religious atmosphere.
Safety Rating
Accessibility & Visitor Info
Vast area best explored by bicycle or tuk-tuk; ruins are spread over 40 sq km; ticketed entry; some uneven terrain around stupas.
📖 Legends & Stories
According to the Mahavamsa, Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka at Anuradhapura by Arahat Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka, in 247 BC. The Bodhi tree sapling was brought by his sister Sangamitta. The city was abandoned after a devastating invasion in 993 AD and lay hidden in jungle for centuries until British archaeologist H.C.P. Bell began excavations in the late 19th century.
Location
📍 Find It Here
8.311400, 80.403700
Community
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